When 4.58 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 725 mL of solution at 25 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 875 torr.

Required:
a. What is the molar concentration of the solution?
b. How many moles of solute are in the solution?
c. What is the molar mass of the solute?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 0.047 M

b. 0.6778 moles

c. 6.76 g/mol

Explanation:

The formula for osmotic pressure is:

π = i*M*R*T

Where:

i is the van't Hoff's factor (in this case is 1, because it is a non electrolyte solute)M is the molar concentrationR is the ideal gas constantT is the temperature in Kelvin

a.) So we solve for M:

875 torr ⇒ 785/760 = 1.15 atm25 °C ⇒ 25+273.16 = 298.16 K1.15 atm = 1 * M * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 KM = 0.047 M

b.) We calculate the moles of solute, using the volume and molar concentration:

725 mL / 1000 = 0.725 L0.047 M * 0.725 L = 0.6778 moles

c.) We calculate the molar mass, using the mass and the number of moles:

4.58 g / 0.6778 moles = 6.76 g/mol
Answer 2

A. The molar concentration of the solution is 0.047 M

B. The mole of the solute in the solution is 0.034 mole

C. The molar mass of the solute is 134.7 g/mol

A. Determination of the molar concentration of the solution.

Osmotic pressure (π) = 875 torr = 875 / 760 = 1.15 atm

Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K

Van't Hoff's factor (i) = 1 (non-electrolyte)

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Molarity (M) =?

π = iMRT

1.15 = 1 × M × 0.0821 × 298

1.15 = M × 24.4658

Divide both side by 24.4658

M = 1.15 / 24.4658

M = 0.047 M

B. Determination of the mole of the solute.

Molarity = 0.047 M

Volume = 725 mL = 725 / 1000 = 0.725 L

Mole of solute =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of solute = 0.047 × 0.725

Mole of solute = 0.034 mole

C. Determination of the molar mass of the solute

Mole of solute = 0.034 mole

Mass of solute = 4.58 g

Molar mass of solute =?

Molar mass = mass / mole

Molar mass of solute = 4.58 / 0.034

Molar mass of solute = 134.7 g/mol

Learn more on Osmotic pressure: https://brainly.com/question/5925156


Related Questions

Dinitrogen tetraoxide, a colorless gas, exists in equilibrium with nitrogen dioxide, a reddish brown gas. One way to represent this equilibrium is:

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached

Answer:

F

T

Explanation:

From the equilibrium equation;

N2O4(g) ⇄NO2(g)

We must have to remember that;

1) At equilibrium, the concentration of the species on both sides of the reaction equation may not necessarily be the same but must be held at a constant value because the rate of forward reaction equals the rate of reverse reaction.

2) The rate of forward reaction must equal the rate of reverse reaction.

If the rate of forward reaction is k1 and the rate of reverse reaction is k2. Then it follows that at equilibrium k1 = k2.

Name something that has zero thermal energy.

Answers

Absolute zero is the point at which the fundamental particles of nature have minimal vibrational motion, retaining only quantum mechanical, zero-point energy-induced particle motion.
Hope this helped! c:

Answer:

When all molecules in a system stop moving completely, there is zero thermal energy

Explanation:

It is impossible to reach though

Based on molecular orbital theory, the only molecule in the list below that has unpaired electrons is __________.a) C2b) N2c) F2d) O2e) Ne2

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

ive done this before trust

If a neutral atom has 49 protons, how many electrons does it have?

Answers

the number protons in an atom is equal to the number of neutrons in it. so the answer is 49
# Protons= # Electron in a neutral atom

So 49

How much 1.50M KBr can be made from 15.6 mL of concentrated KBr with a molarity of 9.65 M?

Answers

Answer: 234.8 M

Explanation:

Please i really need help

it's due today

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Answer:

coke and mentos are basically just a small scale replica

Explanation:

what looks attractive on guys

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Ughh when they finish playing a sport and they all sweaty

Answer: for me everything ig

Explanation:

I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE I BEG

Answers

with what?..................

The temperature of a sample of CH4 gas (10.34 g) in a 50.0 L vessel at 1.33 atm is ________ °C.

a.

984

b.

-195

c.

-1260

d.

-195

Answers

Answer:

option C is correct

Explanation:

Considering the ideal gas law and the definition of Avogadro's Number, the correct option is option a. The temperature of a sample of CH₄ gas (10.34 g) in a 50.0 L vessel at 1.33 atm is 984 °C.

In first place, you have to know that ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily.

It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T).

The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P×V = n×R×T

In this case, being the molar mass of CH₄ being 16 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex], that is, the mass present in one mole of an element or compound, the number of moles that 10.34 grams contains is calculated as:

[tex]10.34 g*\frac{1 mole}{16.04 g} = 0.645 moles[/tex]

So, you know:

P= 1.33 atmV= 50 Ln= 0.645 molesR=0.082 (atm×L)/ (mol×K)T= ?

Replacing:

1.33 atm × 50 L= 0.645 moles× 0.082 (atm×L)/ (mol×K) ×T

Solving:

T= [1.33 atm × 50 L] ÷ [0.645 moles× 0.082 (atm×L)/ (mol×K) ]

T≅ 1257 K

Being 273 K equivalent to 0 C, then:

T= 1257 K= 984 C

In summary, the correct option is option a. The temperature of a sample of CH₄ gas (10.34 g) in a 50.0 L vessel at 1.33 atm is 984 °C.

Learn more about the ideal gas law: brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults

A student is preparing for the titration of 20.0 mL of an approximately 0.3 M solution of NH3 using HCl . She has a 50.0 mL buret and four possible HCl solutions to fill it with. Which solution would be best for use in her titration?a. 6.00 M HCI(aq) b. 0.3 M HCI(aq) c. 0.200 M HCI(aq) d. 0.100 M HCl(aq)

Answers

Answer:

c. 0.200 M HCI(aq)

Explanation:

The titration of a base as NH3 with hydrochloric acid is:

NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl

Where 1 mole of NH3 reacts per mole of HCl

The recommended volume to read in a burette is between 60 and 80% of its capacity.

That is 60% 50.0mL = 30mL and 80% 50.0mL = 40mL must be spent.

A 6.00M HCl spend:

20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 6.00M) = 1mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.

A 0.3M HCl spend:

20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.3M) = 20mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.

A 0.200M HCl spend:

20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.200M) = 30mL. This solution ideal for the titration.

A 0.100M HCl spend:

20mL * (0.3mol/L) * (1L/ 0.100M) = 60mL. This solution is not the ideal for the titration.

Right option is:

c. 0.200 M HCI(aq)

From one run of the proposed electron transport chain, how many ATP equivalents in energy could theoretically be generated?a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6 e) 7

Answers

Answer:

b) 4

Explanation:

The electron transport chain may be defined as the series of the complexes which transfer the electrons from electron donors to the electron acceptors through a redox reactions, and also couples the electron transfer along with the transfer of the protons across the membrane.

The electron transport chain or the ETC is made up of peptides and enzymes, and some other molecules.

The full form of ATP is Adenosine triphosphate. It is a chemical compound that provides energy to the living cells.

From one run in the ETC or the electron transport chain, 4 ATP can be generated.

Which elements-O2, Rb, Sb, Pt, Y, Sm, Mn, Rh, Sn, Li-will react (a) with a solution of I to generate I2; (b) with a solution of Ag' to generate Ag; and (c) with a solution of Nat to generate Na?

Answers

Answer:

a) O2, Pt, Rh

b) Rb, Y, Sm, Mn, Sn, Li

c)Rb

Explanation:

We must consider the reduction potentials of each of the species in the question.

In (a) above, all the elements whose reduction potential is higher than the redox potential for the oxidation of I^- will react with a solution of I^- to generate I2 as shown above.

In (b) above, all the strong reducing agents can donate electrons to Ag^+ and reduce it to Ag as shown above.

In (c) Rb has a more negative reduction potential than sodium hence it can react with a solution of sodium salt to generate sodium metal.

What mass of solid aluminum hydroxide is produced when 50.0 mL of 0.20 M aluminum nitrate is added to 200.0 mL of 0.100 M potassium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

0.52g of Al(OH)₃

Explanation:

The reaction of aluminium nitrate, Al(NO₃)₃, reacts with KOH, as follows:

Al(NO₃)₃ + 3KOH → Al(OH)₃ + 3 KNO₃

That means 1 mole of aluminium nitrate reacts with 3 moles of potassium hydroxide.

To find moles of aluminium hydroxide we need to determine the limiting reactant finding moles of each reactant:

Moles aluminium nitrate:

0.050L * (0.20mol / L) = 0.01 moles Al(NO₃)₃

Moles KOH:

0.200L * (0.100mol / L) = 0.02 moles of KOH

Thus, for a complete reaction of 0.02 moles of KOH are needed (Using the chemical equation)

0.02 moles of KOH * (1 mol Al(NO₃)₃ / 3 mol KOH) = 0.0067 moles of Al(NO₃)₃.

As there are 0.01 moles of Al(NO₃)₃, this is the excess reactant and KOH is the limiting reactant.

The 0.02 moles of KOH produce:

0.02 moles of KOH * (1 mol Al(OH)₃ / 3 mol KOH) = 0.0067 moles of Al(OH)₃

In mass (Using molar mass of Al(OH)₃: 78g/mol):

0.0067 moles of Al(OH)₃ * (78g/mol) =

0.52g of Al(OH)₃

1. What is the molar mass of Al?

Answers

Answer:

26.981539 u

Explanation:

Chemistry of Life Practice Active 8 1 What type of organic compound is used for building cell parts?​

Answers

Carbohydrates & Lipids.

Carbs are organic compounds (examples are sugars & starches). They provide energy and form structures such as cell walls.

Lipids are organic compounds (examples are fats & oils). They store energy and help form cell membranes in addition to having other functions in organisms

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

In the US, nutritional energy is reported in Calories (Cal). One nutritional Calorie is equal to one kilocalorie (kcal). If a food package reports 250.0 Calories (Cal) per serving, how many calories (cal) are in each serving?

Answers

Answer:

2.500 × 10⁵ cal

Explanation:

1kcal= 1000 cal

From the analysis, the number of calories in each serving of a food with 250 Calories would be 250,000 calories.

According to the illustration:

               1 Calories = 1 kilocalories

The food package reports 250 Calories

Hence, 250 Calories = 1 x 250 kilocalories

                                      = 250 kilocalories

According to metrics, 1 kilocalories = 1,000 calories

Thus, 250 kilocalories = 250 x 1000 calories

                                      = 250,000 calories

More on unit conversion can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/19420601

Which definition best describes the term activation energy?

a) the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom

b) the minimum kinetic energy that particles must possess for a chemical reaction to occur

c) the energy of motion

d) the energy required to separate ions in a crystalline solid

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

bshdiidididjdjjdididid

fireworks convert chemical energy into what kind of energy

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Fireworks convert chemical energy into kinetic energy to send them flying upward. Hope it is correct!

what is the the correct equation for water gas​

Answers

Answer:

Water-gas A mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) produced by passing steam over red-hot coke using the endothermic reaction C + H2O → CO + H2.

Give the location in the Periodic Table of Elements that have the same number of valence electrons.

All groups (columns) have the same number of valence electrons
All periods (rows) have the same number of valence electrons
All groups (columns), with the exception of Helium in the Noble Gases, have the same number of valence electrons
There is no trend found on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

• All groups (columns) have the same number of valence electrons

Explanation:

Every group or column have the same number of valence electrons as a suprise. Every column is aligned in this way.

Answer:

all members within any group

Explanation:

A Beer's Law Plot of sample A gives a slope equal to 1.2 M-1cm-1. Calculate molar concentration of this sample at a wavelength of 420 nm and an absorbance reading of 0.23 in a 1 cm cuvette.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.192\ \text{M}[/tex]

Explanation:

A = Absorbance of solution

E = Molar absorptivity

l = Length of cuvette = 1 cm

c = Concentration of solution

Beer's law is given by

[tex]A=Elc[/tex]

The equation of a straight line is given by

[tex]y=mx+c[/tex]

Comparing the above equations we get

Value on [tex]y[/tex] axis = A = Absorbance of solution = 0.23

[tex]m[/tex] = Slope of line = El = Molar absorptivity multiplied with length = [tex]1.2\times 1\ \text{M}^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]x[/tex] = Value of x axis = c = Concentration of solution

So we get

[tex]c=\dfrac{A}{El}\\\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{0.23}{1.2\times 1}\\\Rightarrow c=0.192\ \text{M}[/tex]

The molar concentration of the sample is [tex]0.192\ \text{M}[/tex]

how many neutrons make up one of these potassium atoms?​

Answers

Answer:

20 Neutrons

Explanation:

The element of potassium has the symbol K. The nucleus of an atom of potassium contains 19 protons and 20 neutrons. I hope that answer helps xx

How many atoms are in 12.9 mol Au?

Group of answer choices

a. 7.77x1024 atoms

b. 2.14x10-23 atoms

c. 6.02x1023 atoms

d. 1.38x1023 atoms

Answers

Given :

12.9 mol of Au.

To Find :

How many atoms are in 12.9 moles Au.

Solution :

We know, 1 mol of any element/molecules contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}\ atoms/mol[/tex].

Number of atoms in 12.9 moles of Au is :

[tex]n = 12.9 \times 6.022\times 10^{23}\ atoms\\\\n = 7.77\times 10^{24}\ atoms[/tex]

Therefore, number of atoms in 12.9 moles of Au is [tex]7.77\times 10^{24}\ atoms[/tex].

Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

amy what happen to your old account and the answer is c

Explanation:

How do the chemical reactions in this lab activity compare to nuclear reactions, such as fission and fusion?

Answers

Nuclear energy released in nuclear fission and fusion is much larger than chemical reactions because of the astonishing amounts of energy being released at one moment.

The chemical reaction has been the low energy reaction containing electrons rearrangement, while nuclear reactions have been the higher energy reactions with change in nuclei.

What are nuclear reactions ?

The term nuclear reactions is defined as when there has been the including the change in the nuclei of the atom. However, the reaction has been known as the chemical reaction when the change has been processed in the electrons with the rearrangement.

The nuclear reactions have made up of a more amount of energy to be liberated, while the amount of energy included in the chemical reaction has been smaller.

Thus, the chemical reaction has been the low energy reaction including electrons rearrangement, while nuclear reactions have been the high energy reactions with change in nuclei.

For more information about the nuclear reactions, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16526663

#SPJ2

What is the reason for the trend in lonization Energy? Select all that apply.
A. larger atomic mass number
B. number of energy levels around the nucleus C. number of valence electrons.
D. number of protons in the nucleus
E. number of neutrons in the nucleus​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A, D,E and B i think is the correct answers  

The volume of a gas decreases to half of its original volume, but the gas maintains the same
number of moles and temperature. According to the ideal gas law, what will most likely
happen to the pressure?

A. It will double.

B. It will decrease.

C. It will increase slightly.

D. It will remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it will slightly increase

Answer:

A

It will double

How to remove filter of the text ​

Answers

Go to the Data tab > Sort & Filter group, and click Clear.

Go to the Home tab > Editing group, and click Sort & Filter > Clear.

Please it's due today

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the second one

How many moles of hydrogen are present in 5.30 moles of C5H10O2, propyl acetate, the compound that provides the odor and taste of pears.
Note the type of problem this is - you are being asked to relate moles of an element to 1 mole of a compound (subscripts and moles).
a. 10.6
b. 5.30
c. 6.02 x 1023
d. 53.0

Answers

Answer:

Option D. 53 moles.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Number of mole of C5H10O2 = 5.3 moles

Number of mole of Hydrogen in 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 =?

From the chemical formula of propyl acetate, C5H10O2,

1 mole of C5H10O2 contains 10 moles of H.

Therefore, 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 will contain = 5.3 × 10 = 53 moles of H.

Thus, 5.3 moles of C5H10O2 contains 53 moles of H.

True or false?
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged.

Answers

Answer:

Its true I think but I may be wrong lol

Answer:

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Explanation:

y e s

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