Which of the following best describes an alkali?
A. Any substance with a pH above 7.
B. A soluble solid that forms H+ ions in a solution.
C. A soluble solid that has a pH above 7.
D. An insoluble solid that forms OH-ions in a solution.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Any substance with a pH above 7.

Explanation:

On the pH scale substances whose value is greater than 7 and less than 14 are termed alkali.

Acids have  a pH of less than 7 whereas neutral compounds such as water has pH of 7.

An alkali is any substance that produces excess hydroxyl ion in solutions. Water soluble bases are known as alkali. They are usually certain metallic oxides, metallic hydroxides and aqueous ammonia.
Answer 2

Answer:

C   A soluble solid that forms H+ ions in a solution

Explanation:

founders ed


Related Questions

I NEED THIS TODAY, PLEASE HELP.
Write the following elements in decreasing ionic size. Li+, C4+, F-, O2-

70 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

Li+, C4+, O2-, and then F- They're written in decreasing ionic size.

Explanation:

Ionic size means the same thing as ionic radius.  Furthermore, Ionic radius is the distance away from the central atom. Ionic radius increases going from top to bottom and decreases across the periodic table.

Lithium is in the 1st family/group with a charge of +1.  So it has the biggest ionic radius.

Carbon is in the 4th family/group with a charge of +4. So it has a smaller ionic radius than Lithium.

Oxygen is in the 6th family/group with a charge of -2.  So it has a smaller ionic radius than Carbon.

Lastly, Fluorine is in the 7th family/group with a charge of -1. So it has a smaller ionic radius than Oxygen.

What relationships between temperature and viscosity of water?

Answers

Answer:

As the temperature heats up then the viscosity is much higher, as defined in stress analysis and fluid mechanics. Reynolds number describes the speed and the inverse proportion.

The Density of pure carbon in Diamond form is 3.52 g/cm^3. How many cubic inches would 23.7 moles of pure diamond occupy?

Answers

Answer : The volume of pure diamond is [tex]0.493inch^3[/tex]

Explanation : Given,

Density of pure carbon in diamond = [tex]3.52g/cm^3[/tex]

Moles of pure diamond = 23.7 moles

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

First we have to calculate the mass of carbon or pure diamond.

[tex]\text{ Mass of carbon}=\text{ Moles of carbon}\times \text{ Molar mass of carbon}[/tex]

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

[tex]\text{ Mass of carbon}=(23.7moles)\times (12g/mole)=284.4g[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the volume of carbon or pure diamond.

Formula used:

[tex]Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:

[tex]3.52g/cm^3=\frac{284.4g}{Volume}[/tex]

Volume = [tex]80.8cm^3[/tex]

As we know that:

[tex]1cm^3=0.061inch^3[/tex]

So,

Volume = [tex]0.061\times 80.8inch^3[/tex]

Volume = [tex]0.493inch^3[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of pure diamond is [tex]0.493inch^3[/tex]

How is fluorine purified so that it is stable? If this is the same as how it was first purified, then state that it is.

Answers

Answer:

it is the same way it is purified in the state

what is the chemical formula for hydrogen phosphate​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The chemical formula for hydrogen phosphate​ is HPO₄²⁻

Which statement applies only to magnetic force instead of both electric and
magnetic forces?
A. It can push objects apart.
B. It can pull objects together.
C. It acts between objects that do not touch.
D. It acts between a north pole and a south pole.
SUBMIT

Answers

B is the answer easy
Answer: I think it’s C?

Which statement describes a similarity between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction?

A.) Both processes involve fertilization.
B.) Both processes involve cell division.
C.) Both processes produce genetically identical offspring.
D.) Both processes require two parents.

Answers

Answer:

the answer to the question is B!

What is happening to the matter in this system?​

Answers

Answer:

good luck maybe A im not smart though

Explanation:

Newton's third law states that for every action, there is an ______ and ____ reaction force and that forces come in ____

Answers

Answer:

Newton's third law of motion states that every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction force and that forces come in pairs

Reaction: 2 N20 --> 2 N2 + O2, how many moles of nitrogen gas will be
produced when 9.84 moles of dinitrogen monoxide decomposes?

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles of nitrogen gas =  9.84 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of nitrogen gas = ?

Number of moles of dinitrogen monoxide = 9.84 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2N₂O     →       2N₂ + O₂

Now we will compare the moles of N₂O and N₂

                        N₂O           :           N₂

                           2             :             2

                          9.84         :           9.84

18. Describe cementation

Answers

Cementation is a type of precipitation, a heterogeneous process in which ions are reduced to zero valence at a solid metallic interface. ... Cementation of copper is a common example. Copper ions in solution, often from an ore leaching process, are precipitated out of solution in the presence of solid iron.

Wikipedia
Depends on what you are looking for

Cementation is the binding together of particles or other things by cement.

Cementation, in geology, is hardening and welding of clastic sediments (those formed from preexisting rock fragments) by the precipitation of mineral matter in the pore spaces. It is the last stage in the formation of a sedimentary rock.

Please help!!! I’ll mark brainlist

Answers

the answer is spinning

15. transition metals has ____ valence electrons

Answers

2 valence electrons

Explanation:

Most transition metals have 2 valence electrons. Valence electrons are the sum total of all the electrons in the highest energy level (principal quantum number n). Most transition metals have an electron configuration that is ns2(n−1)d , so those ns2 electrons are the valence electrons.

A certain type of decorative lamp contains colored liquids from globs that break off and rise to the top of the liquid.the globs rise due to

Answers

Answer:

Convection.

Explanation:

Due to the heat of the lamp, the liquid increases its temperature. This increase produces an increase in the energy and volume of the globs. But it also causes a decrease in the density of the bubble. As a result, they break off and rise to the top. We can see that the globs rise owing to convection because there is a transfer of heat in the fluid caused by the movement of the fluid's molecules with more energy towards the surface, where the molecules have less energy and are colder.

3) (Solid magnesium carbonate mixed in a solution of dilute hydrochloric acid. Assume the
specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.18 J/g°C. The enthalpy of the reaction is -23.4
kJ. If 1950 J of heat are released by this reaction, how many grams of Mgco, were
dissolved?

Answers

Answer: The mass of magnesium carbonate that will be dissolved in the reaction is 6.99 g.

Explanation:

We are given:

Amount of heat released = 1950 J = 1.950 kJ                 (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)

The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid follows:

[tex]MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2;\Delta H_{rxn}=-23.4kJ[/tex]

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 23.4 kJ of heat is released, then 1 mole of magnesium carbonate is dissolved

So, when 1.950 kJ of heat is released, then = [tex]\frac{1mol}{23.4kJ}\times 1.950kJ=0.083mol[/tex] of magnesium carbonate is dissolved

To calculate the mass of the substance by given number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

Moles of magnesium carbonate = 0.083 moles

Molar mass of magnesium carbonate = 84.3 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]0.083mol=\frac{\text{Mass of magnesium carbonate}}{84.3g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of magnesium carbonate}=0.083mol\times 84.3g/mol=6.99g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of magnesium carbonate that will be dissolved in the reaction is 6.99 g.

A chemist must prepare 575.mL of 1.00M aqueous sodium carbonate Na2CO3 working solution. He'll do this by pouring out some 1.58M aqueous sodium carbonate stock solution into a graduated cylinder and diluting it with distilled water. Calculate the volume in mL of the sodium carbonate stock solution that the chemist should pour out. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer : The volume in mL of the sodium carbonate stock solution is 364 mL.

Explanation :

According to dilution law:

[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of aqueous sodium carbonate

[tex]M_2[/tex] = molarity of aqueous sodium carbonate stock solution

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of aqueous sodium carbonate

[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of aqueous sodium carbonate stock solution

Given:

[tex]M_1[/tex] = 1.00 M

[tex]M_2[/tex] = 1.58 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = 575 mL

[tex]V_2[/tex] = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

[tex]1.00M\times 575mL=1.58M\times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=363.92mL\approx 364mL[/tex]

Therefore, the volume in mL of the sodium carbonate stock solution is 364 mL.

25.1 g express as an integer

Answers

Answer:

25 g

Explanation:

Integers are positive or negative whole numbers together with zero. This definition implies that 25.1 g is not an integer.

Seeing that .10 is less than .50, we have to round 25.10 down to 25.

Hence, if i express 25.10g as an integer, i end up with 25 g

Helppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

0.028578 km

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Length of whale (in mm) = 28578 mm

Length of whale (in km) =?

We can convert 28578 mm to km by doing the following:

Recall:

1 mm = 1×10¯⁶ Km

Therefore,

28578 mm = 28578 mm × 1×10¯⁶ Km / 1 mm

28578 mm = 0.028578 km

Thus, 28578 mm is equivalent to 0.028578 km

The length of whale (in km) = 0.028578 km

A mixture is made by combining 1.49 lb of salt and 3.82 lb of water.
What is the percentage of salt (by mass) in this mixture?

Answers

Answer:

28%

Explanation:

concentration=(solute mass/solution mass)*100

C=concentration

md-solute mass

ms-solution mass

the solution mass is equal to the sum of the solute and solvent mass

ms=3.82+1.49=5.31lb

c=1.49/5.31 * 100=0.28*100=28%

Part B
With the slope being 1.50, with the points passing through points(0,3) and (4,9). What is the value of b?

Answers

The value of b : 3

Further explanation

Given

slope=m=1.5

points (0,3) and (4,9)

Required

The value of b

Solution

the Equation of a Line : y = mx + b

m = slope

b = constant

Find the slope :

m = (y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁)

m = (9-3)/(4-0)

m = 6/4

For the point that the line passes through : (0,3) then the equation :

3=6/4.0+b

3=b

And the equation :

y = 6/4x+3

A molecular compound has the empirical formula XY2. Which of the following is a
possible molecular formula?
A.X2Y8
B.ХЗҮЗ
C.X2Y4
D.ХЗҮ9

Answers

Answer: C.X2Y4

Explanation:

Given that :

Compound has the empirical formula :

Empirical formula : CY2

The empirical formula expresses in Lowest term the whole ratio of the compound.

.

Empirical. Formula is usually written as :

XnYn+1

For instance, the ratio of the compound is :

n : n+1

Therefore, in the question:

XY2

Ratio :

X = 1 ; Y = 2 ; 1 /2 ;hence, the possible molecular number :

The possible moleculars are those whose XY mole ratio is 1 : 2

Comparing the ratios :

X2Y8 = 2/8 = 1 :4

ХЗҮЗ = 3/3 = 1 : 1

X2Y4 = 2 /4 = 1: 2

ХЗҮ9 = 3/9 = 1 :3

Hence, the only possible molecular formula is X2Y4

A certain chemical reaction 444 kj releases of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by . Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by . How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed

Answers

Complete question is;

A certain chemical reaction 444 kj releases of heat energy per mole of reactant consumed. Suppose some moles of the reactant are put into a calorimeter (a device for measuring heat flow). It takes 4.68 J of heat energy to raise the temperature of this calorimeter by 6.9 °C. Now the reaction is run until all the reactant is gone, and the temperature of the calorimeter is found to rise by . How would you calculate the number of moles of reactant that were consumed

Answer:

7.27 × 10^(-5) moles

Explanation:

We are given;

Heat energy = 444 kJ/mol

Final Temperature = 6.9 °C

Heat capacity = 4.68 J/°C

Let's calculate the heat generated from the formula;

Heat generated = heat capacity × final temperature

Heat generated = 4.68 × 6.9 = 32.292 J = 32.292 × 10^(-3) KJ

Now, the number of moles of reactant that were consumed is gotten from;

No_ of moles of rctnt consumed = heat energy generated/heat energy used = (32.292 × 10^(-3))/444 = 7.27 × 10^(-5) moles

What volume of carbon dioxide gas at STP is required to produce 456.9g of lithium carbonate? PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW YOU GOT THE ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

V =  138.68 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of CO₂ at STP required = ?

Mass of lithium carbonate produced = 456.9 g

Solution;

Chemical equation:

2LiOH + CO₂     →     Li₂CO₃ + H₂O

Number of moles of Li₂CO₃ produced:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 456.9 g/ 73.89 g/mol

Number of moles = 6.184 mol

now we will compare the moles of Li₂CO₃ with CO₂ from balanced chemical equation to get number of moles of CO₂  reacted.

                      Li₂CO₃      :        CO₂

                           1           :          1

                         6.184     :        6.184

Thus, 6.184 moles of  CO₂ reacted.

Volume of CO₂:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L /mol.K

1 atm × V = 6.184 mol ×0.0821 atm.L /mol.K × 273.15 K

V = 138.68 atm.L / 1 atm

V =  138.68 L

Air resistance prevents the driver from moving in a straight line once she jumps from the platform.

True or False​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

A substance joined by this type of bond will conduct electricity when in?​

Answers

Answer:

C.) If the solid is conductive, the bonds are metallic.

1) Substances with ionic bond conduct an electric current in liquid, but not in solid state, because in liquids ions are mobile, contrary to solids where ions are fixed.

2) Substances with covalent bond not conduct an electric current in liquid and solid state, because they not have free ions or electrons.

3) Substances with metallic  bond conduct an electric current in liquid and solid state, because they have mobile electrons. Most metals have strong metallic bond, because strong electrostatic attractive force between valence electrons (metals usually have low ionization energy and lose electrons easy) and positively charged metal ions.

Explanation:

Someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

ELECTROMAGNETIC MICROSCOPE

Explanation:

I HOPE IT HELPS :)

What is the probability of having major earthquakes or volcanoes occur in New York State?

Answers

Answer:

New York City is susceptible to at least a magnitude 5 earthquake once every 100 years.

Explanation:

The probability of having major earthquakes or volcanoes occur in New York State is at least, one magnitude 5 earthquake can occur in New York City once every 100 years.

What is earthquakes ?

When two chunks of the ground abruptly slide past one another, an earthquake results. The fault or fault plane is the area where they slide.

Earthquakes often result from subsurface rock breaking unexpectedly and fast movement along a fault. The seismic waves that cause the ground to tremble are brought on by this quick release of energy.

The Circum-Pacific Belt, often known as the Ring of Fire, is a region in the Pacific Ocean marked by active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes. The Ring of Fire is where most of Earth's earthquakes and volcanoes occur.

Thus, at least, one magnitude 5 earthquake can occur in New York City once every 100 years.

To learn more about earthquakes, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1176195

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Studying the decay of radioactive isotopes in dead organisms helps scientists to identify fossilized remains. The ratio of C-12 to C-14 in the atmosphere is 1 x 1012. The table shows this ratio inside the body of three organisms.


C12/C14 Ratio
Organism C12/C14 Ratio
X 8 x 1012
Y 2 x 1012
Z 1 x 1012


What can most likely be concluded from the above information?
Only Organism Z is alive, and Organism X has been dead longer than Organism Y.
Only Organism Z is alive, and Organism Y has been dead longer than Organism X.
Only Organism X is alive, and Organism Y has been dead longer than Organism Z.
Only Organism X is alive, and Organism Z has been dead longer than Organism Y.

Answers

Answer:

Only Organism Z is alive, and Organism X has been dead longer than Organism Y.

Explanation:

After the death of an organism, there is radioactive disintegration of C-14 allotrope of carbon, which increases the ratio of C-12 to C-14 in a dead organism as compared to a living organism.

The study of chemistry and its bond is called chemistry.

The correct answer is A

After the death of an organism, there is radioactive disintegration occurs which leads to the breakdown of C-14 allotrope of carbon into the other isotopes,

Breakdown of these isotopes leads to the increase in the ratio of C-12 to C-14 in a dead organism as compared to a living organism.

Hence, the correct answer is A that is Only Organism Z is alive, and Organism X has been dead longer than Organism Y.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/12985618

How many moles of dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4) are in 6.49 x 109 particles?

1.08 x 10–14 mol N2O4

3.091 x 1033 mol N2O4

6.02 x 1023 mol N2O4

1.08 x 10–23 mol N2O4

Answers

109 particles in finite oven tetroxide

Zinc + Hydrogen Chloride
What is proof of a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

produces bubbles and hydrogen gas

The  proof of a chemical reaction of Zinc + Hydrogen Chloride is that after reaction it produces the hydrogen gas as white fumes.

What is a chemical reaction?

When two reactants react in a reaction to form any product which can also be two or three and have some bi-product in the form of fumes or precipitate or any change in color so that we can conclude the results about the reaction.

In chemical reaction of Zinc + Hydrogen Chloride the producta are the zinc chloride and produces the white fumes of hydrogen gas which is a bi-product.

Therefore, it produces the hydrogen gas as white fumes is  proof of a chemical reaction of Zinc + Hydrogen Chloride is that after reaction.

Learn more about chemical reaction, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3174781

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