"If my AFP level is high, it could mean there is a problem with my baby's spinal cord." is the response that indicates that the health teaching was successful.
An high AFP level in a pregnant client may be a sign of a spinal cord defect of some kind. Typically, testing is done between 16 and 18 weeks of gestation, and it calls for follow-up.
The AFP test may need to be repeated because it's a screening tool. A single AFP test cannot ensure that there are no other birth abnormalities. Any abnormal level should be investigated further.
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Question correction:
A nurse is educating a pregnant client about obtaining a blood sample for an alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level. Which response by the client indicates that the health teaching was successful?
- "If my AFP level is high, it could mean there is a problem with my baby's spinal cord."
-"If my AFP level is negative, it means the baby has no birth defects."
-"If my AFP level is low, then I won't need to follow up."
-"If there is a need to get my AFP level tested, a blood sample will be obtained around 11 weeks."
The nurse knows that elderly clients are at higher risk for complications and adverse outcomes during the intraoperative period. what is the best rationale for this phenomenon?
The best rationale for elderly clients being at higher risk for complications and adverse outcomes during the intraoperative period is as a result of weakened immune system and malnutrition.
What is Intraoperative period?This refers to the period in which a surgical procedure takes place and is usually done by a surgeon. It is used to treat a sickness or to correct a medical condition.
Elderly clients are at a higher risk for complications and adverse outcomes during this period because they have a weakened immune system and the body's ability to repair cells and tissues as one gets older.
Another reason is the issue of malnutrition because older people have a digestive system which is slow and the appropriate nutrients needed by the body for its daily functions is reduced in this type of scenario.
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a nurse is conducting an in-service program for staff nurses working in the labor and birth unit. the nurse is discussing ways to promote a positive birth outcome for the woman in labor. the nurse determines that additional teaching is necessary when the group identifies which measure?
The nurse determines additional teaching is necessary when the group itendies to allowing the woman time to be alone measure.
What can be the positive support for labour and birth unit?
An enjoyable birthing experience is encouraged by supportive relationships and not feeling alone. When a woman is alone, her level of worry and anxiety rise, making it harder for her to handle situations. The woman is better able to handle the difficulties of labor if she feels in control since control fosters self-confidence and self-esteem. Knowing what to expect from the process fosters teamwork, eases fear of the unknown, and boosts the woman's self-assurance in her ability to manage labor.
Due to their ability to reduce uterine blood flow and placental perfusion, catecholamines are released in reaction to worry and panic. Utilizing relaxation techniques can help a woman cope better with labor by lowering her worry and fear, which in turn helps to minimize catecholamine secretion.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of permitting patients to by out of price control medical system?
The advantages and disadvantages of permitting patients to buy out of price control medical system include ease of adjustment to income change and negatively influencing low income earners due to unpreparedness respectively.
What is Price control medical system?
This system is characterized by the control of the prices of the services being rendered as a result of different factors such as income, economy of the area etc.
The advantage of this system is that patients can easily adjust by choosing the services which suits their budget while the disadvantage is that it leaves room for unpreparedness especially in low income earners.
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a client is considering transfer into an extended-care facility. what services can the nurse educate the client about that will be provided in this setting? select all that apply.
Here are the services the nurse can educate the client:
Assistance with activities of daily livingAssistance for mental disabilityNonmedical care for chronic illnessA institution that offers subacute care and treats patients who need inpatient care but do not now require ongoing hospital services is referred to as an extended care facility. A unique part extended care facility is a section of a building that has extended care facility licensing.
This hospital accepts patients who need rehabilitation, convalescent or restorative treatment, or patients with terminal illnesses who need the highest level of nursing care. It is a facility dedicated to provide long-term medical, nursing, or custodial care for a person, such as throughout the course of a chronic illness, the recovery time following an acute sickness, or when suffering from a mental disability.
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if a fetus were not receiving enough oxygen during labor because of uteroplacental insufficiency, which pattern would the nurse anticipate seeing on the monitor?
Seeing on the monitor the nurse would anticipate fetal heart rate declining late with contractions and remaining depressed.
What is uteroplacental insufficiency?
A rare but significant pregnancy condition is placental insufficiency, also known as placental malfunction or uteroplacental vascular insufficiency. It happens when the placenta is injured or does not mature properly. A decrease in the mother's blood supply is a defining feature of this blood flow disease.
The fetal heart rate does not recover right away after a contraction because of inadequate placental filling, which limits blood flow to the fetus.
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A client who is experiencing acute alcohol withdrawal is being treated with intravenous lorazepam (ativan). this drug achieves a therapeutic effect by?
This drug achieves a therapeutic effect by increasing the effect of neurotransmitter GABA.
What are therapeutic drugs?
Remedial medication observing (TDM) is trying that actions how much certain prescriptions in your blood. It is finished to ensure how much medication you are taking is both protected and compelling.
Most drugs can be dosed accurately without unique testing. Yet, for specific kinds of medications, it very well may be difficult to sort out a portion that gives sufficient medication to treat your condition without causing risky incidental effects. TDM assists your supplier with seeing whether you are taking the right portion of your medication.
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the nurse finds a client unresponsive in the hospital room and calls a cardiac arrest. which health care professionals will be responsible for an insertion of the endotracheal tube during the cardiac arrest? select all that apply.
Endotracheal intubation is commonly used by emergency medical services paramedics
Why do they intubate you after cardiac arrest?Intubation is necessary when your airway is blocked or damaged or you can't breathe spontaneously. Some common conditions that can lead to intubation include: Airway obstruction (something caught in the airway, blocking the flow of air). Cardiac arrest (sudden loss of heart function).
Emergency medical services paramedics in the advanced airway management of OHCA but numerous studies question its safety and effectiveness.
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an athletic woman has just discovered she is 6 to 8 weeks' pregnant. from the list of her usual sports and activities, which activity(ies) should be discussed in further detail since it is contraindicated during pregnancy? select all that apply.
The complete question with options are:
Low-impact motions shorten the duration of the activity.
In all of the client's pre-pregnancy activities
calming pursuits like hot baths and jacuzzis
breathing and stretching drills, like yoga
Pregnancy is a time when physical activity and sports should be minimized, and risky workouts should be avoided.
What kind of activities should a pregnant lady avoid?
Any exercise that can result in even minor abdominal damage, including motions that are jarring or that include quick changes in direction. Activities that involve a lot of bouncing, skipping, or jumping. complete sit-ups, double leg raises, straight-leg toe touches, and deep knee bends. while stretching, bouncing.
Planks or pushups. pressure-intensive actions or workouts that strain your pelvic floor. classic sit-ups and crunches. Exercises that require you to hold your breath while lying on your back are included should be avoided.
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the registered nurse is caring for a client with a waist restraint. which tasks should the nurse delegate safely to the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap)? select all that apply.
The delegation that is not suitable may result in lawsuits against the nurse, sanctions, or license revocation.
To guarantee that there are sufficient resources to support, direct, and evaluate the activity, nurses must supervise UAPs while they complete these responsibilities. assessments that describe objectives, issues, and human reactions. Unlicensed assistive persons (UAP) can position patients, help with daily living activities, and help clients get out of bed or go to the bathroom. The RN is in charge of evaluating the patient and following the nursing process. Generally speaking, easy, commonplace activities like changing empty beds, monitoring patient ambulation, assisting with cleanliness, and feeding meals can be delegated. Work closely with the UAP or provide the care yourself if the patient is frail, severely obese, or recovering from surgery.
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When working with a client with post traumatic stress disorder (ptsd), who has frequent flashbacks, the nurse should include which intervention?
When working with a client with post traumatic stress disorder who has flashbacks the nurse should include exposure therapy. It help patients to face and control their fear.
This exposure therapy is used along with cognitive therapy. It helps the patients to face both situations and memories that frightened you so that you can learn to cope with the situations.
The main treatment for PTSD are medications and psychotherapy. In medication antidepressants are included which help in sadness, worry, anger and feelings. Cognitive restructuring is also helpful in PTSD.
Cognitive restructuring helps people to make sense of the bad memories. It helps the patients to face the reality.
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the nurse is assessing a newly admitted client with chest pain. what medical disorder is most likely causing the client to have jugular vein distention?
Heart failure is most likely causing the client to have jugular vein distention
Jugular vein distention is the condition witnessed by bulging or protruding appearance of veins present on neck. The reason for abnormality in this central vein is increased pressure in veins also referred to as central venous pressure (CVP). Being directly indicative of heart and circulatory issues, they specifically indicate increased pressure in areas like left and right atrium along with superior vena cava.
The cause of distention of vein is dangerous and life threatening, thus, the treatment aims to reduce it. The treatment ranges from medication to surgery. Heart failure is the disorder where our main circulatory organ, heart, is unable to pump the blood properly. This results sun deficiency of oxygen into the body.
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The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis. which assessment findings indicate that the client has deficient vitamin k absorption caused by this hepatic diseas?
The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis. Purpura and petechiae findings indicate that the client has deficient vitamin k absorption caused by this hepatic disease.
Hepatic Disease- For instance, cirrhosis may prevent the liver from using vitamin K as it normally does to produce prothrombin (a clotting factor). As a result, the nurse has to be alert for any signs of bleeding, such purpura and petechiae. Fatigue and dyspnea are signs of anemia. Ascites and orthopnea have nothing to do with vitamin K absorption. Gynecomastia and diminished testicular size are brought on by the diseased liver's impaired estrogen metabolism..
Vitamin K- A fat-soluble vitamin, vitamin K influences bone and cardiovascular health as well as preventing clotting.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis. Which assessment findings indicate that the client has deficient vitamin K absorption caused by this hepatic disease?
a) Gynecomastia and testicular atrophy
b) Ascites and orthopnea
c) Purpura and petechiae
d) Dyspnea and fatigue
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How social grants could encourage teenagers to end up being parents before the right
Social grant is there to help folks, particularly the poor ones with kids, disabled and elderly.
The South African government has a program in place to assist those who are in need. In this situation, people who are poor and in need of assistance from the government may decide to choose a kid.
On the other side, the project is likely to be promoted by youngsters who had children at a young age but had no means of providing for them. Although having children at this age is not a smart decision, the grant is assisting the young parents with their needs and encouraging them to engage in these kinds of activities.
These social subsidies support a large number of people who live in poverty. These awards help recipients maintain a standard of living in the neighborhood.
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Question correction:
Explain how social grants could encourage teenagers to end up being parents before the right time.
a nurse is asked to auscultate the fetal heart sounds in a pregnant client. which equipment is most appropriate when auscultating fetal heart sounds at the 12th week?
looking at the information on the label, what should he notice about the foods and cholesterol? a. plant-based cholesterols are actually more dangerous than animal-based cholesterols. b. foods that have no trans fats typically have higher levels of cholesterol. c. cholesterol is found only in animal-based foods. d. the higher the cholesterol, the higher the total kcalories. e. high-cholesterol foods also have higher protein contents.
He notices the foods and cholesterol C)cholesterol is found only in
animal-based foods.
what should he notice about the foods and cholesterol?
Cholesterol is only found in foods that come from animals, there is no cholesterol in foods that come from plants. So, there is no cholesterol in fruit, vegetables, grains, seeds, nuts, beans, peas, and lentils.You can continue to eat eggs and shellfish because the majority of people do not need to reduce their intake of dietary cholesterol.Reduce your consumption of foods high in saturated fats, which is much more important. This is due to the fact that saturated fats alter how the liver processes cholesterol. Thus, consuming saturated fats can cause your blood cholesterol to increase. Try to substitute unsaturated fats, which are better for your heart, for saturated fats.
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according to the myplate analysis report, empty calories should exceed no more than 362 calories for someone like miya. how many empty calories did miya consume on this 1-day menu?
Answer: 693.74
Explanation:
a community-based nurse acts as a case manager for a small town about 60 miles from a major healthcare center. what is the most important factor of community-based nursing for this nurse to be knowledgeable about?
Suppose a patient receives a drug and then presents with an adverse reaction. it is not clear whether the drug or some other condition caused the adverse reaction. the best practice is to ________.
When the patient receives a drug and then presents with an adverse reaction, the best practice would be to assume that the reaction is a result of the drug.
What are adverse reactions?An adverse drug reaction is described as "an interference related to the consumption of a medicinal product that results in a noticeably harmful or unpleasant reaction; adverse effects usually predict risk from prospective administration and justify preventative measures, or treatment available, or modification of the prescribed medication, or withdrawal of the product."
Since 2012, the phrase has included reactions occurring from error, misuse, or abuse along with anticipated reactions to medications that are not authorized or not being used as recommended. It also includes authorized usage of pharmaceuticals at the usual levels. The way we handle ADRs in clinical practise shouldn't be affected by this shift, despite the possibility that it will affect how medication producers and regulators track and control their products.
Therefore, in case of an allergic reaction, the best practice would be to assume that the reaction is a result of the drug.
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a charge nurse has access to the facility's electronic client records. it is appropriate for the charge nurse to share her personal password with whom?
A charge nurse has access to the facility's electronic client records. It is appropriate for the charge nurse to share her personal password with no one.
Additional safeguards are put in place to secure sensitive data, such as a patient's mental health, drug and alcohol misuse, HIV/AIDS status, and genetic information. A health information will frequently withhold this information from the public. We will never disclose specific information, such as doctor's notes or lab results.
HIV/AIDS- The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, preys on the body's immune system. HIV can cause AIDS if it is not treated (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). There is currently no effective cure. When someone contracts HIV, they are always contaminated. But with the correct medical care, HIV can be controlled.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A charge nurse has access to the facility's electronic client records. It is appropriate for the charge nurse to share her personal password with whom?
a. The nurse manager
b. No one
c. A nursing student who is completing a preceptorship on the unit
d. The unit clerk
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the nurse is discussing a high fiber diet with a client. upon return demonstration, which menu planned by the client follows the high-fiber diet guidelines?
The nurse is discussing a high fiber diet with a client and upon return demonstration, Option B) cramping menu is planned.
What foods contain the most fiber?The Top 10 Fiber-Rich Foods
Any such type of bean related food such as Beans, Broccoli, lentils, and other beans are simple ways to get fiber into your diet through soups, stews, and salads.
These vegetables can also be labelled as the “fiber vegetable” along with berries, avocados, popcorn, whole grains, apples, and dried fruits.
What is a diet high in fiber?Instead of juicing, you should go for raw produce and consume their skins. Try eating the whole of buckwheat, whole wheat couscous or some items like quinoa, bulgur, wheat germ, chia seeds, hemp seeds, lentil pasta, and edamame pasta as provided alternatives to traditional sources of fiber.
Whole grains include popcorn. As a kind of low-fat alternative to butter, serve it as a snack.
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the nurse is caring for a client who has been on bed rest. the primary care provider has just written a new prescription for the client to sit in the chair three times a day. which action will be most effective to transfer the client safely into the chair?
A 59-year-old patient arrives at the emergency department and with chest discomfort for the past 24 hours. An ecg reading shows a heart rate of 58, a regular rhythm with a normal qrs complex, and an inverted p wave on the fourth beat. Which conclusion can be made about the intrinsic pacemaker in this patient’s heart?.
Answer:
I think 45 if the heart rate was normal
Which verbs would be appropriate to use in client outcomes?
answer
outcomes statement must be patient centered, specific and measurable
Explanation:
i think it will help u
the nurse is caring for several clients assigned single rooms on a medical-surgical unit. in which client(s) can the nurse safely carry out hand hygiene using hand sanitizer instead of washing hands with soap and water? select all that apply.
These are the clients the nurse safely carry out hand hygiene using hand sanitizer instead of washing hands with soap and water:
The nurse is going from one room to another to introduce self at the start of the shift.The nurse has just completed documentation and is entering another client room.The nurse has entered the client room to adjust settings on the intravenous pump.There are significant distinctions between using hand sanitizer and washing hands with soap and water. While sanitizer works by eradicating certain bacteria on the skin, soap and water effectively clean hands of all types of germs. In many cases, alcohol-based hand sanitizers can significantly reduce the amount of germs, but only when used properly.
Certain types of bacteria, including pesticides and the norovirus, Cryptosporidium, and Clostridioides difficile, are easier to remove with soap and water than with hand sanitizers. Some nursing interventions don't call for the nurse to wash their hands often.
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Question correction:
The nurse is caring for several clients assigned single rooms on a medical-surgical unit. In which client(s) can the nurse safely carry out hand hygiene using hand sanitizer instead of washing hands soap and water? Select all that apply.
The nurse has assisted a client with changing and caring for a new colostomy.The nurse is going from one room to another to introduce self at the start of the shift.The nurse has just completed documentation and is entering another client room.The nurse is exiting a room after completed indwelling urinary catheter care.The nurse has entered the client room to adjust settings on the intravenous pump.which is the best strategy the nurse manager should include when working to reduce health care disparities in a medical-surgical unit? group of answer choices less diverse workforce authoritarian leadership increase interpreter availability annual staff training
A sterile urine specimen for culture and sensitivity has been prescribed for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. how should the nurse obtain this specimen?
A sterile urine specimen for culture and sensitivity has been prescribed for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. The nurse should withdraw several milliliters of urine from the port on the collection tubing, using a syringe and needle.
What is the purpose of a urinary catheter?
Urine is collected in a drainage bag after the bladder is drained using a flexible tube known as a urinary catheter. A urinary catheter is often implanted by a physician or nurse.
Justification: When a urine sample from a patient with an indwelling catheter is required, it should always be obtained through the catheter's special specimen port. The drainage bag's urine sample could not be brand-new, which could result in a flawed study. It wouldn't be necessary to remove a client's catheter in order to take a urine sample.
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Question:
A sterile urine specimen for culture and sensitivity has been ordered for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. How should the nurse obtain this specimen?
- Discontinue the indwelling catheter and insert an intermittent catheter to obtain the sterile specimen
- Withdraw several milliliters of urine from the port on the collection tubing, using a syringe and needle
- Collect a urine specimen from the collection bag first thing in the morning, or a few hours after the client receives a diuretic
- Empty the collection bag, wait 30 minutes, and then collect the contents of the collection bag
the coach of a client in labor is holding the client's hand and appears to be intentionally applying pressure to the space between the first finger and thumb on the back of the hand. the nurse recognizes this as which form of therapy?
The coach of a client in labor is holding the client's hand and appears to be intentionally applying pressure to the space between the first finger and thumb on the back of the hand. The nurse recognizes this form of therapy as acupressure.
Acupressure therapy: what is it?
Acupressure practitioners apply pressure to acupoints on the body's meridians using their fingers, palms, elbows, or feet, as well as other objects or specific gadgets. Stretching or acupressure massage are occasionally used in conjunction with acupressure as well as other techniques.
Which conditions can acupressure treat?
Du's research indicates that acupuncture is most helpful in treating conditions that affect the neurological system, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, muscles, bones, and skin, such as stroke, diarrhea, enteritis, dementia, and skin rashes.
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If penalties are imposed only on the buyers of illegal drugs, the equilibrium price of illegal drugs will ________ and the equilibrium quantity will ________.
If penalties are imposed only on the buyers of illegal drugs, the equilibrium price of illegal drugs will _fall__ and the equilibrium quantity will ___decrease__.
A practitioner order is written for an antiemetic medication to be given IV - 7.5 mg q 4 hrs prn N/V. This medication is available in a prefilled syringe labeled 10 mg/2 mL. How many milliliters should be given?
The cortical regions that are not directly involved in sensory or motor functions are known as.
TheThe cortical regions that are not directly involved in sensory or motor function are known as Cerebral cortex.
What regions in the cerebral cortex are known to be involved in movement?The motor regions of the cerebral cortex are located predominantly in the frontal lobe, anterior to the central sulcus.
The cerebral cortex of the brain has three regions of function, namely Sensory, motor and association areas.
This association area does not belong either of the primary sensory or motor regions since its function is associative.
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