Given that,
The attached figure shows an airplane is traveling from North Africa to England.
To find,
The arrow that shows the direction gravity pulls the plane.
Solution,
The force of gravity always acts in the downward direction, The weight of an object is given by :
W = mg
Arrow 2 shows the direction of gravitational pull.
Answer:
2 or B
Explanation:
which of the following can carry light waves but not sound waves
The mass of a lump of gold remains constant whereve
may be shifted to. Explain.
Explanation:
Mass of a lump of gold remains constant where they may be shifted to because mass is depends on the amount of matter within a substance.
Mass is an extensive property that depends on the variation of the quantity of matter in a body. If the mass of a substance is to remain constant, then no amount of matter must be added or removed from a body. When substances are taken away for a given body, then there would be an alteration in the value of its mass.At anywhere in the universe, the mass of a body is a constant provided there is no loss in the amount of matter it contains.
6. A 50 N block is raised 2 m. If the net work done on the block is 50 J, what is the applied force on the block?
The force applied in raising the block to the given height is 25 N.
The given parameters:
weight of the block, Fn = 50 Nheight the block was raised, h = 2 mwork done on the block, W = 50 JThe force applied in raising the block to the given height is calculated as follows;
[tex]Work \ done= \ F \times d\\\\W = Fd\\\\F = \frac{W}{d} \\\\F = \frac{50 \ J}{2 \ m} \\\\F = 25 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the force applied in raising the block to the given height is 25 N.
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Knowing that a 1.2-kg object weighs 12 N , find the acceleration of a 1.2-kg stone in free fall
A lever of length 1m has been used to lift a load of 600N by applying an effort of 200N. If load is at 20cm from fulcrum, calculate mechanical advantages, velocity ratio and efficiency
solve numerical problem
Answer:
1) The Mechanical Advantage of the lever is 3
2) The velocity ratio of the lever is 4
3) The efficiency of the lever is 75%
Explanation:
A lever is a simple machine that is used to lift a heavy load with a little effort or force
The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the force output to the force input
The given parameters of the lever are;
The length of the lever = 1 m
The weight of the load (force output), [tex]F_r[/tex] = 600 N
The effort applied (force input), [tex]F_e[/tex] = 200 N
1) The Mechanical Advantage, MA of the lever is given as follows;
[tex]MA = \dfrac{F_r}{F_e} = \dfrac{600 \ N}{200 \ N} = 3[/tex]
The Mechanical Advantage, MA of the lever = 3
2) The velocity ratio, V.R., is the ratio of the distance moved by the effort, [tex]L_e[/tex], to the distance moved by the load, [tex]L_r[/tex]
For the lever, we have;
The distance of the load from the fulcrum, [tex]L_r[/tex] = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Therefore, we have;
The distance of the effort from the fulcrum, [tex]L_e[/tex] = 1 m - 0.2 m = 0.8 m
From which we have;
[tex]V.R.= \dfrac{L_e}{L_r} = \dfrac{0.8 \ m}{0.2 \ m} = 4[/tex]
The velocity ratio of the lever = 4
3) The efficiency, η, is given as follow;
[tex]\%Efficiency, \, \eta = \dfrac{M.A.}{V.R.} \times 100 = \dfrac{3}{4} \times 100 = 75\%[/tex]
The efficiency of the lever is 0.75 or 75%.
Explanation:
The length of the lever = 1 m
The weight of the load (force output), F_rF
r
= 600 N
The effort applied (force input), F_eF
e
= 200 N
1) The Mechanical Advantage, MA of the lever is given as follows;
MA = \dfrac{F_r}{F_e} = \dfrac{600 \ N}{200 \ N} = 3MA=
F
e
F
r
The length of the lever = 1 m
The weight of the load (force output), F_rF
r
= 600 N
The effort applied (force input), F_eF
e
= 200 N
1) The Mechanical Advantage, MA of the lever is given as follows;
MA = \dfrac{F_r}{F_e} = \dfra
=
200 N
600 N
=3
The Mechanical Advantage, MA of the lever = 3
2) The velocity ratio, V.R., is the ratio of the distance moved by the effort, L_eL
e
, to the distance moved by the load, L_rL
r
For the lever, we have;
The distance of the load from the fulcrum, L_rL
r
= 20 cm = 0.2 m
Therefore, we have;
The distance of the effort from the fulcrum, L_eL
e
= 1 m - 0.2 m = 0.8 m
From which we have;
V.R.= \dfrac{L_e}{L_r} = \dfra
The distance of the load from the fulcrum, L_rL
r
= 20 cm = 0.2 m
Therefore, we have;
The distance of the effort from t
V.R.= \dfrac{L_e}{L_r} = \dfrac{0.8
L
e
=
0.2 m
0.8 m
=4
The velocity ratio of the lever = 4
3) The efficiency, η, is given as follow;
\%Efficiency, \, \eta = \dfrac{M.A.}{V.R.} \times 100 = \dfrac{3}{4} \times 100 = 75\%%Efficiency,η=
V.R.
M.A.
×100=
4
3
×100=75%
The efficiency of the lever is 0.75 or 75
The graph above shows the position and time calculate the velocity of the particle from T=0s to T=4s?
0.75m/s
0.5m/s
2m/s
1.33m/sm/s
Answer:
The velocity of the particle from T = 0 s to T = 4 s is;
0.5 m/s
Explanation:
The given parameters from the graph are;
The initial displacement (covered) at time, t₁ = 0 s is x₁ = 1 m
The displacement covered at time, t₂ = 4 s is x₂ = 3 m
The graph of distance to time, from time t = 0 to time t = 4 is a straight line graph, with the velocity given by the rate of change of the displacement to the time which is dx/dt which is also the slope of the graph given as follows;
[tex]The \ slope \ of \ the \ displacement \ time \ graph, \ m =velocity, \ v= \dfrac{x_2 - x_1}{t_2 - t_1}[/tex]
[tex]Therefore, \ the \ velocity \ of \ the \ particle \ v = \dfrac{3 \ m - 1 \ m}{4 \ s - 0 \ s} = \dfrac{2 \ m}{4 \ s} = \dfrac{1}{2} \ m/s[/tex]
The velocity of the particle from t = 0 s to t = 4 s = 1/2 m/s = 0.5 m/s.
Describe how radio waves are different from sound waves
Answer:radio waves are electromagnetic waves propagating in any non-conductive media by varying the field at each point in it. Sound is a wave of pressure changes of the medium such as air. Radio waves are a combination of electric and magnetic fields that need no medium to travel upon.
Explanation:please give brainliest
Radio waves are longest electromagnetic waves whereas sound waves are mechanical waves. Sound waves can move only through a medium and electromagnetic waves does not need a medium to travel.
What is radio waves ?Radio waves are a kind of electromagnetic waves. In the electromagnetic spectrum, radio waves has the longest wavelength and smallest frequency. Thus, radio waves have lower energy in comparison to other electromagnetic waves.
Sound waves are mechanical waves. Mechanical waves needs a medium to travel where as electromagnetic waves does not need a medium and they can moves through vacuum.
Sound waves are longitudinal mechanical waves where, the oscillation of particles is in the direction along the wave propagation. Electromagnetic waves are more energetic and faster than sound waves.
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Which term represents the change of a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase?
Answer:
it is called melting or phase transition :)
Explanation:
If you want a charged object to become neutral,then you have to ————-? A.Touch it with a positively charged object B.Touch it with neutral objects C.Touch it with a negativity charged object D.Touch it with the ground
Answer: D.Touch it with the ground
Explanation:
The charged object can become neutral if touched with the ground in a process known as grounding.
If the charged object is negatively charged, excess electrons will flow into the ground thus making the object neutral. If the object is positively charged, electrons will flow from the ground into the object and neutralise it.
which correctly describes how the energy of a wave on the electromagnetic spectrum depends on wavelength and frequency?
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in this explanation section.
Explanation:
"electromagnetic spectrum depends on wavelength and frequency"
When electromagnetic radiation interacts with single atoms and molecule,its behavior also depends on the amount of energy per quantum(photon)it carries wave number =1/wavelength in cm speed of light=wavelength x frequency energy = Planck's constant x frequency.
Electromagnetic radiation interacts with matter in different parts of the spectrum.
Electromagnetic radiation interacts with matter in different ways in different parts of the spectrum.The types of interaction can be so different that it seems justified to refer to different types of radiation.There is a continuum containing all these different kind of electromagnetic radiation.Thus we refer to spectrum but divide it up based on the different interaction with matter.
Answer:
Energy increases with decreasing wavelength and increasing frequency.
Explanation:
6th grade science!!!!!!!!!
As the altitude decreases,air pressure increases. The statement is true. Option A is correct.
What is pressure?The force applied perpendicular to the surface of an item per unit area across which that force is spread is known as pressure.
It is denoted by P. The pressure relative to the ambient pressure is known as gauge pressure.
As the altitude decreases,air pressure increases. The statement is true.
Hence, option A is correct, and the given statement is true.
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Match the information below with the type of energy it can be used to calculate.
Words to fill the blanks:
1.
Potential Energy
2.
Kinetic Energy
3.
Both Potential and Kinetic Energy
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass - 3
Height - 1
Gravity - 1
Velocity - 2
Potential Energy: mgh
Kinetic Energy: 1/2mv^2
A kid on a playground swing makes a complete to-and-fro swing each 2 seconds.
The frequency of swing is: ____________Hertz The period is: _________ Seconds
can someone please explain how to do this? Thanks.
Answer:
The frequency of the swing: 1/2 Hertz
The period is: 2 Seconds
Explanation:
The time the kid takes to make a complete to-and-fro swing = 2 seconds
The period, T, is the time it takes to make one complete cycle of an oscillatory motion, therefore, we have;
The frequency, f, is the number of cycles completed each second, therefore, we have;
The time for 1 cycle = 2 seconds
2 seconds = 1 cycle
Dividing both sides by 2 gives;
2/2 seconds = 1/2 cycles
2/2 = 1
In 2/2 = 1 seconds The number of cycles completed = 1/2 cycles
Therefore, the number of cycles completed per (one) second = 1/2 cycles
Therefore the frequency of the swing, f = 1/2 cycle/seconds = 1/2 Hertz
The period, T, is the time it takes to complete one to-and-fro swing which is one cycle which is 2 seconds
Therefore, the period is 2 Seconds.
Dentist description
Pictures below :)
Have a nice day!!
Answer:
17N right
Explanation:
What scientific concept is
being illustrated in this
model?
Answer:
the scientific concept being illustrated in this model is dispersion
Help me with this homework please
Answer:
100 N
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Acceleration (a) = 20 m/s
Force (F) =?
Force is simply defined as the product of mass and acceleration. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
F = ma
With the above formula, we can obtain the force need to move the object. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 5 kg
Acceleration (a) = 20 m/s
Force (F) =?
F = ma
F = 5 × 20
F = 100 N
Therefore, a force of 100 N is needed to move the object.
What term best describes the driving force behind the movement of the plate tectonics? A Expansion B Convergence C Convection D Transformation
Answer:
convection in the mantle.
Laney et al. (false memory):(a) Outline the rating scale used in the Food History Inventory [2 marks]
Answer: The rating scale that is used in food history inventory is from 1 to 8.
Explanation:
In this case the participants have to rate 24 items on a scale of 1 to 8.There are variety of questions related to food or fooding habits.
The questions like do you go out for food?
Do you like bread ? if yes how will you rate it on a scale of 1 to 8.
The questions like this has to be answered in a way . It is done in order to see the preferences and false memory regarding the food preference that people have.
A stone tumbles into a mine shaft strikes bottom after falling for 3.8 seconds. How deep is the mine shaft
Answer:
70.8m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Time of fall = 3.8s
Unknown:
Depth of the mine = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the appropriate motion equation as shown below;
S = ut + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] at²
S is the depth
u is the initial velocity = 0m/s
t is the time taken
a is the acceleration due to gravity
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Since u = 0;
S = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] at² = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 9.8 x 3.8² = 70.8m
an object 16n of force being applied to the right 126n of force being applied to the left and 4n force being applied downward what is the acceleration of an object if its mass was 0.35kg
Answer:
The acceleration of the object is 314.57 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].
Explanation:
From Newton's second law of motion,
F = ma
where: F is the force applied on an object, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration of the object.
⇒ a = [tex]\frac{F}{m}[/tex]
In the given question, the resultant force, F should be determined.
Total horizontal force, [tex]F_{x}[/tex] = 16 - 126
= -110 N
The horizontal force applied to the object is 110 N to the left.
Vertical force, [tex]F_{y}[/tex] = 4 N.
Resultant force, F = [tex]\sqrt{F_{x} ^{2} + F_{y} ^{2} }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{(-110)^{2} + (4)^{2} }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{12116}[/tex]
= 110.0727
Resultant force, F = 110.1 N
So that,
a = [tex]\frac{110.1}{0.35}[/tex]
= 314.5714
a = 314.57 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
The acceleration of the object is 314.57 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].
How many atoms are in 3.5mol?
Answer:
A mole of any chemical is 6.02 x 1023 units of that chemical. So, 3.5 moles of carbon means 6.02 x 1023 x 3.5 atoms of Carbon.
Explanation:
A helicopter is moving past some clouds at a velocity of 5 km/hr north relative to the clouds. The clouds are moving past the ground at a velocity of 3.5 km/hr north. How fast is the helicopter going past the ground?
Answer:
8.5 km/hr
Explanation:
The helicopter is going past the ground at a velocity 8.5 km/hr in north direction relative to ground.
What is velocity?The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.
Given that:
Velocity of a helicopter with respect to the clouds is: v= 5 km/hr in north direction.
Velocity of the clouds with respect to the ground: u= 3.5 km/hr in north direction.
So, Velocity of a helicopter with respect to the ground: V = v + u
= ( 5 +3.5) km/hr in north direction.
= 8.5 km/hr in north direction.
Hence, the helicopter is going past the ground at a velocity 8.5 km/hr in north direction relative to ground.
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And explosion occur 17 km away the time it takes for it sound to reach your ears traveling at 340 m/s is
Answer:
t = 100secsExplanation:
The following data
Distance x = 17km = 17000m
Speed v = 340m/s
Using the formula to get the time;
2x = vt
t = 2x/v
t = 2(17000)/340
t = 34000/340
t = 100secs
Hence it takes 100seconds for the sound to reach your ears
Match these items. 1 . full moon a visible half-circle 2 . first-quarter moon darkest phase of the moon 3 . 13 degrees when the the Earth is between the sun and the moon 4 . 29 1/2 days this is a measurement of how far the moon advances each day in orbit 5 . new moon the time the Earth must rotate to return to same position relative to the moon
Answer:
1. First-quarter moon.
2. New moon.
3. Full moon.
4. 13 degrees.
5. 29 1/2 days.
Explanation:
A moon can be defined as the natural satellite of planet earth that shines as a result of the sun's reflected light, as it revolves around the earth from west to east in 29½ days.
1. First-quarter moon: a visible half-circle.
2. New moon: darkest phase of the moon.
3. Full moon: when the the Earth is between the sun and the moon.
4. 13 degrees: this is a measurement of how far the moon advances each day in orbit.
5. 29 1/2 days: the time the Earth must rotate to return to same position relative to the moon.
Some sharks can swim at average cruising speeds of three miles per hour. If a shark swam at that average speed for seven hours, how far would it have traveled?
Answer:
21 miles
Explanation:
3 miles an hour for 7 hours
Its simply 7m*3m/hr=21 miles
How is an ammeter connected in a circuit?
a. Next to the cell
b. Between 2 loads
c. In series with a load
d. Parallel to a load
An ammeter is connected series in a circuit. An ammeter is used to detect how much current is flowing through the circuit, so the Resistance of ammeter is very low by connecting it parallel to a circuit this may cause short circuit and burn the ammeter or the circuit.
a friction force that acts on objects that are not in motion is what
Answer:
Static friction
Explanation:
Static friction is the friction force that acts on objects that are not moving.
HELP ME PLSSLSLSPSPS im stuck pls help
A 13.3 kg box sliding across the ground
decelerates at 2.42 m/s2. What is the
coefficient of kinetic friction?
(No unit)
Type the correct answer in the box. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
What’s the percentage of organisms that survived?
A natural disaster caused a population of 4,695 organisms to migrate to a new habitat. A few generations after the disaster, it was observed that the new habitat did not support the survival of the species. The table shows the population of the species in the two habitats.
Original Habitat New Habitat
4,695 2,326
Based on the table, the population in the new habitat is about percent of the original population.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
2326/4696 = 0.495
Can be rounded to: 0.50
50%
Answer:
50
Explanation:
just took the test :)