A labor-intensive process has a fixed cost of $338,000 and a variable cost of $143 per unit. A capital-intensive (automated) process for the same product has a fixed cost of $1,244,000 and a vari-able cost of $92.50 per unit. How many units must be produced and sold at $197 each for the auto-mated process to be preferred to the labor-intensive process
Answer:
the 17,941 units should be produced and sold
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units that should be generated and sold is shown below:
Let us assume the number of units be n
Now as we know that
Total labor cost = variable cost + fixed cost
So the equations are
For labor intensive = $33,8000 + 143 n
And
For capital intensive = $1,244,000 + $92.5n
It could be written as
$1,244,000 + $92.5 n < $338,000 + $143 n
After solving it
n> 906,000÷ 50.5
n>17941
And,
$1,244,000 + $92.5 n < 197 n
After solving it
n>$1,244,000 ÷ 104.5
n>11,904
So the highest is 17,941
Therefore the 17,941 units should be produced and sold
A policy of permitting the people of a country to buy and sell where they please, without restrictions, is called:
Answer: free trade
Explanation:
A policy of permitting the people of a country to buy and sell where they please, without restrictions, is referred to as the free trade.
Free trade allows countries interact with one another and trade the foods and services that they've.
To appropriately analyze and interpret data, you should: Select one: a. compare a data point (e.g. sales in September) to its previous value (e.g. sales in August) b. compare a data point (e.g. sales in September 2013) to its value in the previous year (e.g. sales in September 2012) c. only compare year-to-date data d. avoid paired comparisons and only present data in its proper historical context
Answer:
c. only compare year-to-date data
Explanation:
The year to date data refer to the time period that starts from the first day of the present calender year or fiscal year to the present date. It is useful to analyze and interpret the data in order to see the trends of the business over the time also at the same time it compared the performance with that of competitors or the peers who deals in same industry
Therefore the option c is correct
Culture is a system of values and norms shared among a group of people and that when taken together constitute a design for living. Any culture is based on values that provide the context within which a society's norms are established and justified. Norms of a culture can be further subdivided into folkways and mores, which govern the social rules of people's actions toward one another Roll over the items to view examples related to values, folkways, and mores. Then match them with the correct category.
Theft Freedom Values Folkways Mores
Time orientation Role of women
Use of alcohol Japanese business etiquette
Answer:
Note: We can see the organized table as attached as picture below
The following shows the matching of the given examples with their respective categories:
Values Folkways Mores
Freedom Japanese business etiquette Theft
Role of women Time orientation Use of alcohol
Your grandparents deposit $2,000 each year on your birthday, starting the day you are born, in an account that pays 7% interest compounded annually. How much will you have in the account on your 21st birthday, just after your grandparents make their deposit
Answer:
The money you will have is $98020.
Explanation:
It is given that grandparents deposit $2,000 each year on birthday and the account pays 7% interest compounded annually also the time is 21 years.
we will use the compound interest formula [tex]A=P (1 + \frac{r}{100})^{t}[/tex].
For the first birthday the amount after 21 yr will be:
[tex]A=2000(1+\frac{7}{100})^{21}[/tex]
Similarly for the second birthday amount after 20yr will be:
[tex]A=2000(1+\frac{7}{100})^{20}[/tex]
likewise, the last compound will be:
[tex]A=2000(1+\frac{7}{100})^1[/tex]
The total value of such compounding would be :
[tex]\text {Total amount}=2000(1+\frac{7}{100})^{21}+2000(1+\frac{7}{100})^{20}...2000(1+\frac{7}{100})^{1}[/tex]
[tex]\text {Total amount}=2000[(1+\frac{7}{100})^{21}+(1+\frac{7}{100})^{20}...(1+\frac{7}{100})^{1}][/tex]
[tex]\text{Total amount} \approx 2000(48.01)[/tex]
[tex]\text{Total amount} \approx 96020[/tex]
The total amount just after your grandparents make their deposit is:
≈($96020+2000)
≈$98020
Hence, the money you will have is $98020.
A firm acts as a rational decision maker when its leaders decide to do which of the following?
a) Solely using labor in a production process, rather than a combination of labor and capital
b) Cut hours and workers in order to minimize costs
c) Entice investors by promising lower than average returns on investment
d) Using all of its resources in order to maximize production, regardless of profit
Answer:
b) Cut hours and workers in order to minimize costs
Explanation:
Rational decision making is the process by which a business manager analyses different factors and outcomes before choosing a particular line of action.
The manager will have to choose between alternative options that are available.
In the given instances only the option to cut hours and workers in a bid to reduce cost shows the manager made a decision to achieve a goal (cost reduction).
The other options do not define a clear business goal and a strategy to achieve it
Kramer Corporation recently announced that its net income (EAT) was lower than last year. However, analysts estimate that the company's net cash flow (NCF) increased. What factors could explain this discrepancy
Answer:
When you are preparing the cash flow statement, some adjustments are made that actually increase the cash flow even if the net income has decreased, for e.g.:
lower accounts receivableslower inventorieshigher depreciation and amortization expenseshigher accounts payables and accrualssale of investmentsnew long term debtless dividends distributednew capital raisedWhy was it believed that accounting standards that were issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board would carry more weight than standards previously issued
Incomplete question. The options;
a. The FASB has small membership.
b. The FASB board members are well paid.
c. The FASB board members must be CPAs.
d. The FASB engages in due process.
Answer:
d. The FASB engages in due process.
Explanation:
Interestingly, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued standards involve more due process than previously issued standards.
For example, the board on a federal level provides detailed guidelines on how non-profits organizations, public companies, and private companies should report their financial information. By visiting the FASB website, we can find it's due process information.
The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 112,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 54,000 shares were originally issued and 13,500 were subsequently reacquired. What is the number of shares outstanding
Answer:
40,500 shares
Explanation:
Calculation for the number of shares outstanding
Using this formula
Number of shares outstanding=Originally issued -Reacquired shares
Let plug in the formula
Number of shares outstanding=54,000 shares-13,500 shares
Number of shares outstanding=40,500 shares
Therefore the number of shares outstanding will be 40,500 shares
Drawing on material in the chapter and your own research, prepare a paper describing your views on the major social and legal issues facing online retailers.
Answer: Online Sales Taxes
Explanation:
Taxes has grown much bigger for most online retailers, when the like of Amazon started selling products online they were not billed to pay tax, those taxed then where companies who had a building(structure) but now online stores are now subject to taxes.
Some of the tax are much that it affects sellers who are not able to break even and make profit, especially when they don't meet targets they've set for themselves.
Nigel and Sylvia are married and live in California. On August 31 of 2019, they split up and filed for divorce with no intentions of reconciling. Nigel earned $4,000 each month of 2019 and Sylvia earned $2,000 a month from June through the end of the year. A joint bank account paid them interest of $200 each month. They will file MFS. How much will Sylvia report on her tax return?
a. $7,000
b. $8,200
c. $28,200
d. $32,200
Answer:
Sylvia will report $28,200 on her tax return.
Option C) $28,200 is the correct Answer
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Combined Income = ( 4,000 × 8 ) + ( 2000 × 3) = 32,000 + 6,000 = 38,000
Sylvia Separate Income = ( 2000 × 4 ) + ( 200 × 12/2) = 8000 + 1200 = 9,200
Now, the Income that Sylvia will report is;
⇒ (38,000 / 2) + 9200
= 19,000 + 9,200
= 28,200
Therefore Sylvia will report $28,200 on her tax return.
Option C) $28,200 is the correct Answer
Which term best describes a sunset or knowledge?
A. Non rival good
B. Transfer payment
C. Trade off
D. Rival good
E. Economic constraint
Answer:
The answer is A. (Non rival good)
Explanation:
I just took the test. Nonrival goods are something that everyone can enjoy, and since you can view a sunset everywhere, everyone can watch and enjoy it :))
If the $65 application fee poses a financial hardship, we are happy to waive it for you. Williams actively seeks the most exceptional candidates regardless of financial need; therefore, applying for a fee waiver will NOT disadvantage your application in any way. Would you like to request a fee waiver
Answer:
I would like to request the application fee waiver of $65 if it poses a financial hardship for me.
Explanation:
Requesting a fee waiver depends on one's financial situation. If the fee can be paid without experiencing any financial hardship, then it is not necessary to accept or request the waiver. However, if the waiver will ease one's financial burden, then it would be in the applicant's best interest to request the waiver as provided by Williams College.
The country of Micronesia is currently experiencing a recessionary gap. The size of the recessionary gap is $500 billion. If the marginal propensity to consume is .8, how much will the government need to spend to get the economy to full employment? brainly
Answer:
The appropriate solution is "100 billion".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Recessionary gap (Total change),
= $500
Marginal propensity consume (MPC),
= 0.8
Now,
Multiplier will be:
= [tex]\frac{1}{1-MPC}[/tex]
On putting the value of MPC, we get
= [tex]\frac{1}{1-0.8}[/tex]
= [tex]5[/tex]
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Total \ change=Government \ spending's \ increase\times Multiplier[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Government \ spending's \ increase=\frac{Total \ change}{Multiplier}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{500}{5}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=100 \ billion[/tex]
What are the different types of economic measurements used to analyze most economies
Answer:
The levels of poverty.
Exchange rate.
The productivity of laborers.
National debt/The total borrowings of the government.
Inequality in Income.
Real Disposable Income
The Misery Index.
Explanation:
The above are some of the distinct types of economic measurement methods that are employed to analyze the economic growth of a nation. The higher poverty level affects the economic growth negatively. Similarly, the exchange rate, the labor productivity, the amount of national debt, income inequality, etc. are the key factors that displays the economic health of a country. It helps show how well a nation has performed in a specific duration and where they are lagging behind in comparison to other nations.
According to CAPM, a security with:
A) an alpha of zero is able to generate a return which is greater than the market return
B) a positive alpha is considered overpriced, since the security
outperforms the market
C) an alpha of zero is able to generate a return which is inferior to the market return
D) a positive alpha is considered underpriced, since the security outperforms the market
Answer:c
Explanation:
What are managed services?
Explanation:
In order to optimize efficiency and minimize costs, managed services are the method of transferring the obligation for managing and forecasting the need for a variety of systems and functions.
Resources like infrastructure, device, network and protection are provided by a service provider through continuing and daily assistance and effective management on the properties of customers, in the MSP's server farm or in a third-party server farm.
Compute the amount of Coaches and Carriages' net income (or loss) for 2016 assuming that no dividends were paid and the owners made no additional contributions during the year.
Answer:
1. 2016 -$1,000
2017 $35,000
2.-$1,000
3. $45,000
Explanation:
1. Computation for the changes in Coaches and Carriages owners’ equity during 2016 and 2017
First step is to calculate owner equity for 2015, 2016 and 2017
Using this formula
Stockholders equity=Assets-Liabilities
Let plug in the formula
2015 Stockholders equity=$25,000-$12,000
2015 Stockholders equity=$13,000
2016 Stockholders equity=$79,000-$76,000
2016 Stockholders equity=$12,000
2017 Stockholders equity=$184,000-$137,000
2017 Stockholders equity=$47,000
Now let Compute for the changes in Coaches and Carriages owners’ equity during 2016 and 2017
Change in stockholders’ equity during 2016
Using this formula
Changes in stockholders’ equity during 2016 =2016 Stockholders equity-2015 Stockholders equity
Let plug in the formula
Changes in stockholders’ equity during 2016 =$12,000-$13,000
Changes in stockholders’ equity during 2016 =-$1,000
Change in stockholders’ equity during 2017
Using this formula
Changes in stockholders’ equity during 2017=2017 Stockholders equity-2016 Stockholders equity
Let plug in the formula
Changes in stockholders’ equity during 2017 =$47,000-$12,000
Changes in stockholders’ equity during 2017=$35,000
Therefore the changes in Coaches and Carriages owners’ equity during 2016 is -$1,000 and 2017 $35,000
2. Computation for the amount of Coaches and Carriages’ net income (or loss) for 2016 assuming that no dividends were paid and the owners made no additional contributions during the year.
Using this formula
2016 Coaches and Carriages’ net income (or loss) = Carriages owners’ equity during 2016-Dividend
Let plug in the formula
2016 Coaches and Carriages’ net income (or loss) = -$1,000-$0
2016 Coaches and Carriages’ net loss= -$1,000
Therefore the amount of Coaches and Carriages’ net income (or loss) for 2016 assuming that no dividends were paid and the owners made no additional contributions during the year will be -$1,000
3. Computation for the amount of Coaches and Carriages’ net income (or loss) for 2017 assuming that dividends paid during the year amounted to $10,000 and no additional contributions were made by the owner
Using this formula
2017 Coaches and Carriages’ net income =Ending Stockholders equity- Beginning Stockholders equity +Dividend
Let plug in the formula
2017 Coaches and Carriages’ net income = $47,000-$12,000+$10,000
2017 Coaches and Carriages’ net income=45,000
Therefore the amount of Coaches and Carriages’ net income (or loss) for 2017 assuming that dividends paid during the year amounted to $10,000 and no additional contributions were made by the owner will be $45,000
Sam owns and operates Floating Away, a beach concession business. She has five rental wagons located along a seven-mile stretch of a vacation beach. Each wagon rents floats, boogie boards, umbrellas, and lounge chairs by the hour or by the day. Customers walk to the wagon to inquire about rates and usually rent the items immediately. Sam prides herself on the way her employees interact with her customers in order to help make their vacation experience the most enjoyable and convenient it can be. For example, if someone rents an umbrella for the day, the wagon worker follows the customer to his or her desired location and sets it up. And at the end of the day, the worker retrieves the umbrella. Customers have appeared to be very satisfied with this arrangement, as evidenced by the profitability enjoyed by Sam�s business for the past several years. This year, however, a new competitor, J J�s Floats, has opened up close to one of her wagons and has seriously impacted the profitability of that wagon. Sam realized that she needed to find a way to innovate and improve her offerings or run the risk of losing even more business to her competitor. Sam decided to survey her current customers to learn what her employees could do to make their rental experience even better. Using the comments they received, Sam and her employees worked together to develop a plan of action. They came up with several improvements based on customer responses. One change they made was in the length of time customers could rent the products. Customers indicated they wanted to have the rentals for their entire vacation period without having to come back each morning. Sam decided to add weekly rental prices and allow customers to keep the items in their hotel rooms, returning them at the end of the rental period. She also began setting up umbrellas and chairs along the beach each morning ahead of the crowd with signs hanging on them saying, �Have a seat, the rental attendant will be right along to help you� with rental prices attached. This made her rentals much more convenient for the customers. With these adjustments, her profits returned to record-high levels, and Sam appears to have thwarted the threat of her new competitor�at least for the time being.
Put the steps of the process in the correct sequence
Customers approach the rental wagon to inquire about rates and rent the items.
Asking current customers what would make their rental experience better.
Floats, boogey boards, umbrellas, and lounge chairs.
Satisfied customers.
Customers' great vacation experience.
Employee brings umbrella to the customer's location and sets it up.
Sam's profitability returns to record-high levels.
Employees' helpful and friendly attitude.
Transformational Processes Feedback Input Output
Answer:
Sam's Floating Away
Correct Sequence of Process Improvement:
1. Floats, boogie boards, umbrellas, and lounge chairs.
2. Customers approach the rental wagon to inquire about rates and rent the items.
3. Employees' helpful and friendly attitude.
4. Employee brings umbrella to the customer's location and sets it up.
5. Customers' great vacation experience.
6. Satisfied customers.
7. Asking current customers what would make their rental experience better.
8. Transformational Processes Feedback Input Output
9. Sam's profitability returns to record-high levels.
Explanation:
Service improvement steps
Sam followed the great improvement steps to align her services with the needs of her Floating Away business. They include:
1. Identifying the best approach for improvement.
2. Stating what to measure.
3. Collecting the correct data.
4. Processing the gathered data.
5. Analyzing the data and information.
6. Presenting and using the information for service improvement.
7. Implementing corrective, improvement, or remedial activities.
Multiple Choice
In 1950, the cost to go to a movie was 25 cents. In 2014, the cost to go to a movie is $15. This can be attributed to
- exchange value
- supply and demand
- inflation
- deflation
Answer:
inflation
Explanation:
A bond fund manager is seeking to increase portfolio returns by selling the short-term bond in his portfolio and using the proceeds to invest in long-term bonds. He argues that since the new bonds would have the same rating as the ones sold, such strategy would enable higher return without increase risk. Discuss the strategy.
Answer:
He is wrong.
Explanation:
In order to understand this, bonds are basically loans that private individual or funds give to companies, in order to help them with cash or pay debt, they are paid in certain specifications at a certain timeframe, the problem is that interest rate is fixed, so if the market interest rate goes up, the fund is losing money having invested in that company at a lower interest rate, that is why right now it sounds smart to get a longer-term bond, instead of a short term, but in reality that's cash that you will have frozen with that company and in the meantime interest rates probably would go up.