Answer:
Explanation:
From the information above:
The equation for the reactor volume of CSTR is given by the formula:
[tex]V = \dfrac{C_{Ao}V_o - C_A V_o }{-rA}[/tex]
[tex]V = \dfrac{C_{Ao}V_o (1 - 0.01)}{KC_A^2}[/tex]
The reaction rate of A is:
[tex]-r_A = kC_A^2[/tex] and k = 3 dm³/mol.h
replacing the values in the above equation to solve for v;
∴
[tex]V = \dfrac{(0.5 \ mol/dm^3) (10 \ dm^3/h) (1 - 0.01)}{ ( 3 \ dm^3/mol.h) (0.01 \times 0.5 \ mol/dm^3)^2}[/tex]
V = 66,000 dm³
Thus, the reactor volume of CSTR is 66000 dm³
Taking the differential mole balance equation for PFR is as follows:
[tex]\dfrac{d(C_AV_o)}{dV} = -r_A[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{d(C_AV_o)}{dV} = Kc^2A[/tex]
Taking the integral between initial and final concentrations;
[tex]\dfrac{v_o}{k} \int ^{C_A}_{C_{Ao}} \dfrac{dC_A}{C^2A}= - \int ^V_o \ dV[/tex]
[tex]V = \dfrac{V_o}{K} \Big [\dfrac{1}{C_A}- \dfrac{1}{C_{Ao}} \Big ][/tex]
replace the values in the above equation;
[tex]V= \dfrac{(10 \ dm^3/h) }{(3 \ dm^3/mol.h)}\Big [ \dfrac{1}{0.01(0.5 \ mol/dm^3)} - \dfrac{1}{0.5 \ mol/dm^3} \Big ][/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{V = 66 0 \ dm^3}[/tex]
Thus, the reactor volume of PFR is 660 dm³
How many grams in 3 moles of H2O?
How many miles in 519.3g FeCl3?
How many grams in 2 moles of Co?
Answer:
There are 54.03 grams in 3 moles of H2O
There are 3.2 moles in 519.3 g FeCl3
There are 56.0 g in 2 moles of CO
Explanation:
H2O molar mass: 18.01 g/mol
to calculate the grams: 3 mol H2O * 18.01 g/mol
FeCl3 molar mass: 162.2 g/mol
to calculate moles: 519.3g FeCl3 / 162.2 g/mol
CO molar mass: 28.01 g/mol
to calculate grams: 28.01 g/mol CO * 2 mol CO
ANSWER ASAP
1. Based on the patterns you observe in the figure, what do you think the number inside each box represents? What do you think the circles and dots represent?
The numbers inside the box represent the number of protons or atomic number while the circles represent the energy levels or shells in the atom. The dots represent the electrons occupying those shells.
The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. It is shown as the number inside the boxes. It serves as the identity of an element.
The electrons occupy shells of particular energy levels according to Bohr model. The circles represent these energy levels. The dots in the circles represent the electrons that occupy those energy levels.
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Answer:
3rd
Explanation:
What do cuticles do for land plants that was not necessary for ancestors that lived in water
A. Cuticles Allow them to grow bigger and Taller.
B. Cuticles help them transport water.
C. Cuticles help prevent water loss.
D. Cuticles allow the performance of photosynthesis.
50 points Two waves combine with constructive interference. What must be true of the
combined wave that forms?
A. It has a lower frequency than that of the original waves.
B. It has a higher amplitude than that of the original waves.
C. It has a higher frequency than that of the original waves.
D. It has a lower amplitude than that of the original waves.
Answer:B
Explanation:
Maybe
Answer:B is correct
Explanation:
13) How many moles of CH3NH2 can be produced
from 24 moles of N2?
Answer:
To answer this question we would need the Molecular empirical formula that relates the reactant of N2 to the final product of CH3NH2. Then it would be easily solved by using stoichiometric ratios. Basically it is done similar to unit conversion problems.
What does the group number on the periodic table tell you about the electron configuration of a
representative element?
Answer:
The group number in the periodic table represents number of valence electrons of the elements in a certain group.
Explanation:
There are s, p, d, and f blocks, which you can see in periodic table
The s-block and p-block together are usually considered main-group elements, the d-block corresponds to the transition metals, and the f-block encompasses nearly all of the lanthanides (like lanthanum) and the actinides (like actinium)
There are three main principles, which may useful for you:
The Pauli exclusion rule basically says that at most, 2 electrons are allowed to be in the same orbital. Hund’s rule explains that each orbital in the subshell must be occupied with one single electron first before two electrons can be in the same orbital. The Aufbau process describes the process of adding electron configuration to each individualized element in the periodic table.Hope this helps!
Indicate the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry for each of the six compounds. Compound Electron pair geometry Molecular geometry CO 2 CO2 linear linear BF 3 BF3 SO 2 SO2 trigonal planar bent SiCl 4 SiCl4 tetrahedral tetrahedral PF 3 PF3 tetrahedral trigonal pyramidal OF 2 OF2 tetrahedral bent
Answer:
CO2
Electron pair geometry- Linear
Molecular geometry- Linear
BF3
Electron pair geometry - Trigonal planar
Molecular geometry- trigonal planar
SO2
Electron geometry - Trigonal planar
Molecular geometry - bent
SiCl4
Electron geometry- tetrahedral
Molecular geometry - tetrahedral
PF3
Electron pair geometry - tetrahedral
Molecular geometry- trigonal pyramidal
OF2
Electron pair geometry- tetrahedral
Molecular geometry- bent
Explanation:
Considering the molecule CO2, there are two regions of electron density in the molecule positioned at an angle of 180 degrees from each other hence the molecule is linear.
For BF3, the three bond pairs are arranged at the corners of a triangle to give a trigonal planar geometry at a bond angle of 120 degrees.
SO2 has two bonding groups and one lone pair giving three regions of electron density and a trigonal planar electron pair geometry. Due to the distortion to geometry caused by the presence of a lone pair, the molecule is bent.
For SiCl4, the four bonding groups are arranged at the corners of a regular tetrahedron hence it is tetrahedral both in electron pair geometry and in molecular geometry.
PF3 molecule has four regions of electron density corresponding to tetrahedral electron pair geometry. The presence of the lone pair leads to a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.
For OF2, there are four regions of electron density around the central oxygen atom. Two bond pairs and two lone pairs leads to a tetrahedral electron pair geometry but a bent molecular geometry is observed due to the two lone pairs.
What happens to the reaction rate as a reactant gets used up?
A. The rate varies,
B. The rate goes down,
O c. The rate goes up.
D. The rate stays constant.
Answer: B. The rate goes down
Explanation:
5. _______H2O2 → ________ H2O + O2
a. 2, 3
b. 2, 1
c. 2, 4
d. 2, 2
6. _______ Ca + N2 → Ca3N2
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 6
7. _______Li + F2 → ______LiF
a. 2, 2
b. 2, 1
c. 2, 3
d. 2, 4
8. _______Mg + N2 → Mg3N2
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 6
9. ______NH3 → ______N2 + ______H2
a. 2, 2, 2
b. 2, 2. 3
c. 2, 3, 2
d. 2, 4, 2
10. ______HCl → H2 + Cl2
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 6
Answer:
Hope this helps! （；＿；)/
Explanation:
A sample of quartz, which has a specific heat capacity of , is dropped into an insulated container containing of water at and a constant pressure of . The initial temperature of the quartz is . Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A 17.0 g sample of quartz, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.730 J.g⁻¹°C⁻¹, is dropped into an insulated container containing 200.0 g of water at 85°C and a constant pressure of 1 atm . The initial temperature of the quartz is 7.2°C.
Assuming no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the water. Be sure your answer has the correct 3 number of significant digits.
Answer:
the equilibrium temperature of the water is 83.9°C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Since no heat is absorbed from or by the container, or the surroundings;
Then Heat lost by the quartz = heat gained by water
ΔH1 = ΔH2
DH = mcΔT
where m is mass, C is specific heat capacity and ΔT is temperature change;
so
(mcΔT)1 = (mcΔT)2
we know that; specific heat capacity of is 4200 Joule/Kilogram K (J/kg∙K) = 4.2 (J/g∙°C)
we substitute
17.0g × 0.730 J.g⁻¹°C⁻¹ × ( 7.2°C - T2) = 200.0g × 4.2 J/g∙°C × ( T2 - 85°C)
89.352 - 12.41T2 = 840T2 - 71400
840T2 + 12.41T2 = 89.352 + 71400
852.41T2 = 71489.35
T2 = 71489.35 / 852.41 = 83.86°C ≈ 83.9°C
Therefore, the equilibrium temperature of the water is 83.9°C
What mass (in gram) of water would you need to have 16.0 moles of H20?
Answer:
288g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of H₂O = 16moles
Unknown:
Mass of the water = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, first find the molar mass of H₂O;
Molar mass of H₂O = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H₂O = number of moles x molar mass
= 16 x 18
= 288g
At STP, adding salt to a 200 mL sample of water produces a saturated 1.7 M solution. How many grams of salt (NaCl) must be added to 200 mL to produce this solution?
Answer:
[tex]m_{NaCl}=19.9gNaCl[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the formula for the calculation of molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}[/tex]
Whereas we can compute the moles of the solute as shown below, making sure the volume is in liters:
[tex]n=M*V[/tex]
Thus, by plugging in we obtain:
[tex]n=0.200L*1.70mol/L=0.170molNaCl[/tex]
Next, since the molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, we obtain the following mass:
[tex]m_{NaCl}=0.170molNaCl*\frac{58.44gNaCl}{1molNaCl}\\\\m_{NaCl}=19.9gNaCl[/tex]
Best regards!
What is the name of the process happening in the picture? How do you know it’s that process? Explain your answer in 2 to 3 complete sentences
Pls answer this ASAP thank you
Answer:
The anwer is not D the anwer is A
Explanation:
52
p3
N?
Br1
CaBr2
Cas
Ca3P2
Cal2
Ca3N2
Cat2
K1
Mg2
Zn2
Fe3
In the 1860's the Central Pacific Railroad company employed the chemist James Howden to make an explosive capable of blasting through the granite mountains of the Sierras. The railroad needed tunnels for their train to pass through. James Howden built a nitroglycerin producing lab on Donner Pass where he would make the explosive compound on command. Nitroglycerin has the chemical formula C3H5N3O9. When it is detonated, it decomposes into carbon dioxide, water, oxygen and nitrogen. What is the theoretical yield for moles of nitrogen gas produced upon detonation of 1.320 tons of nitroglycerin? There are 907185 grams in 1 ton and nitroglycerin has a molar mass of 227 g/mol. Do not include decimals in your answer.
Answer:
8 × 10³ mol N₂
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 C₃H₅N₃O₉ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 5 H₂O + 0.5 O₂ + 3 N₂
Step 2: Convert the mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ from tons to grams
We will use the conversion factor 1 t = 907185 g.
1.320 t × 907185 g/1 t = 1.197 × 10⁶ g
Step 3: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.197 × 10⁶ g of C₃H₅N₃O₉
The molar mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ is 227 g/mol.
1.197 × 10⁶ g × 1 mol/227 g = 5.27 × 10³ mol
Step 4: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed from 5.27 × 10³ moles of C₃H₅N₃O₉
The molar ratio of C₃H₅N₃O₉ to N₂ is 2:3.
5.27 × 10³ mol C₃H₅N₃O₉ × 3 mol N₂/2 mol C₃H₅N₃O₉ = 7.91 × 10³ mol N₂ ≈ 8 × 10³ mol N₂
Explain the order of dielectric constants for the following pairs of liquids. a) Carbon tetrachloride (2.2), chloroform (4.8) b) Ethanol (24.3) and methanol (32.6) c) Acetone (20.7) and formamide (110.0)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Let us have it behind our minds that the dielectric constant reveals the degree of polarity of a molecule. This implies that the more polar a molecule is, the greater its dielectric constant.
Chloroform is a polar molecule while carbon tetrachloride is a nonpolar molecule due to its symmetrical nature. Thus Chloroform has a greater degree of polarity and consequently a higher dielectric constant.
Methanol is more polar than ethanol because polarity of the molecule decreases as more CH2s are added to the molecule, that is, polarity of the molecule decreases with increase in the length of the carbon chain. Since methanol is more polar than ethanol, it should have a greater dielectric constant.
Again, the presence of more akyl groups in acetone makes it less polar than formamide. Consequently, formamide has a greater dielectric constant than acetone.
How many grams are represented by 4.20 moles of aluminum oxide?
Report your answer to proper number of significant figures and units.
What is the mass of 5.35 moles of potassium phosphate
Explanation:
given
kpo4 it has molar mass of 39+31+(16*4)=134
m=n*Mm
m=5.35*134
m=716.9
1. A chemical reaction where reactants exchange places in the product. *
(10 Points)
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
Answer:
Replacement is your answer
For the reaction between aqueous calcium nitrate and aqueous sodium hydroxide producing the precipitate (solid) calcium hydroxide and aqueous sodium nitrate
(a) write a balanced equation for this reaction
(b) classify the reaction
Answer: Ca(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) —> Ca(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
Substitution
Explanation:
The given reaction is a substitution reaction in which hydroxil group is exchanged between compounds.
Substitution Reaction:
It is a reaction in which functional group of a compound replaced by the another functional group.
For example-
[tex]\bold {Ca(NO3)_2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Ca(OH)_2(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)}[/tex]
In the reaction hydroxil group is exchanged between compounds.
1 mole of aqueous calcium nitrate react with 2 moles aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce 1 mole of solid precipitate calcium hydroxide and 2 moles aqueous sodium nitrate.
Therefore, the given reaction is a substitution reaction in which hydroxil group is exchanged between compounds.
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Which types of lenses are used in glasses for a person who is nearsighted? Why is this type used?
Answer:
Concave Lenses Are for the Nearsighted, Convex for the Farsighted. Concave lenses are used in eyeglasses that correct nearsightedness.
Explanation:
This is to be removed in brown sugar and to be rolled with a rolling pin?
Answer:
The lumps should be removed in brown sugar and to be rolled with rolling pin.
Explanation:
In preparing brown sugar as ingredients in baking and pastry, it is important to check if the sugar is lumpy. Although it is not the main ingredient in baking, it is important to check because it could affect the texture of the mixtures. Brown sugar is also much nutritious to white sugar that is why it is more commonly use. The brown sugar become lumpy because when brown sugar is exposed to air it gets harder because the molasses that keeps its soft evaporates that makes the sugar stick together. The rolling pin helps the lump to break up.
What happens when a new star contracts?
Answer:
The outer shell of the new star will start to expand.
Explanation:
The new star will continue to glow for millions or even billions of years. As it glows, hydrogen is converted into helium in the core by nuclear fusion. The core starts to become unstable and it starts to contract. The outer shell of the star, which is still mostly hydrogen, starts to expand.
Explanation provided by:
StarChild: Stars - NASA
What is the solubility of cerium (III) sulfate at 10ºC?
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1) Define the term energy.
•force applied to an object
•energy that is part of electromagnetic radiation
•stored energy
•the ability to do work
Answer:
The ability to do work is energy.
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How many moles are there in 200 grams of carbon dioxide Please show work
According to the mole concept, there are 4.54 moles present in 200 grams of carbon dioxide.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.Number of mole= mass /molar mass which is 200/44=4.54 moles
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Which orbital is partially filled in the Zirconium (ZI) atom?
Answer:
4d orbital.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since zirconium's atomic number is 40, we fill in the electron configuration up to 40 as shown below:
[tex]1s^2,2s^2,2p^6, 3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^2[/tex]
Thus, the orbital 4d is partially filled.
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Help me on these 2 science questions for brainliest pleaseeeeeee...
Answer:
Explanation:
1:) A
Mostly just use context clues
2:) D
The climate on earth is mostly due to earth's atmosphere. So, no, the moon doesn't have similar weather